Perception refers to the process by which the brain interprets and organizes sensory information from the environment to create our subjective experience of the world. It involves the detection of stimuli by our sensory organs, the transmission of sensory information to the brain, and the interpretation of that information by the brain to form a meaningful and coherent perception. Perception is influenced by previous experiences, expectations, and context, and it can be influenced by both bottom-up processing (based on the physical properties of the stimulus) and top-down processing (based on cognitive processes and prior knowledge). The result of perception is our subjective experience of the world, which may not necessarily match the objective reality.

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